Scrap Metal Scavenging and its Socio-Economic impact in Kano Metropolis

Abstract

This study examined the socio-economic impact of scrap metal scavenging in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. The study aimed to assess the socio-demographic characteristics of scrap metal scavengers, identify the sources and operational patterns of scavenging activities, evaluate its contribution to income generation, employment, and livelihood improvement, and examine the challenges and environmental effects associated with the activity. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, and primary data were collected through the administration of structured questionnaires to 390 scrap metal scavengers selected from major scavenging locations within Kano Metropolis. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that scrap metal scavenging is predominantly undertaken by young males with low levels of formal education and serves as an important source of income and employment for many households. The major sources of scrap metals were identified as dump sites, roadsides, construction sites, and industrial areas, while manual collection methods were the most commonly used means of recovery. The study further revealed that scavenging contributes significantly to livelihood improvement and poverty reduction among participants. However, respondents reported several challenges, including health risks, inadequate equipment, low income, social stigma, and exposure to environmental hazards. The study recommends the integration of scavengers into formal waste management systems, provision of protective equipment, and implementation of policies that promote sustainable recycling practices.