Assessment of the Environmental and Social Sustainability of Plastic Waste Management in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

Nanaye Egbe, Bukar Abba Gana, I. Y. Chindo, Mudathir Qossim

Abstract


Plastic waste has emerged as one of the most critical environmental challenges confronting urban communities in developing countries. Improper disposal of plastic waste contributes to environmental degradation, public health concerns, flooding, and ecosystem disruption. This study assessed the environmental and social sustainability of plastic waste management practices in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The target population comprised 530 residents, from which a sample size of 228 respondents was determined using Yamane's formula. A structured questionnaire was employed for data collection, while descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were utilized for data analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 23). A total of 198 valid questionnaires were returned, representing an 87% response rate.The findings revealed that open dumping (Mean = 3.81), burning (Mean = 3.38), and plastic waste collection services (Mean = 3.25) constitute the predominant plastic waste management practices within the study area. The study further identified major environmental impacts associated with poor plastic waste management, including land pollution, water pollution, air pollution, ecosystem degradation, greenhouse gas emissions, flooding, drainage blockage, and microplastic contamination. Residents demonstrated substantial knowledge of safe waste management practices, particularly regarding waste handling procedures, environmental sanitation, and community participation in waste management initiatives. Correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships between plastic waste management practices and environmental impacts (r = 0.367, p < 0.05), as well as between waste management practices and community behavioral factors (r = 0.412, p < 0.05). The study concludes that although residents possess adequate knowledge regarding safe plastic waste management, ineffective disposal practices remain prevalent and continue to generate significant environmental and social challenges. The study recommends strengthening waste management infrastructure, expanding recycling initiatives, enhancing public awareness campaigns, and promoting community-based waste management programs to improve environmental sustainability and public well-being. 

Assessment of the Environmental and Social Sustainability of Plastic Waste Management in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria


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